Portuguese Names Part II: Fashion + Pronunciation

by You Can't Call It "It"! on July 8, 2010

Part II in a two part series on Portugal brought to you by our generous reader Rita.  Even if you have no Portuguese heritage, this could still be a fantastic source of inspiration.

Examples of fashionable names:

Afonso*

Alexandre [al-SHUNDR]

Álvaro

André

António

Bernardo [ber-NAHR-doo]

Carlos

Dinis* [dee-NEESH]

Duarte

Eduardo

Francisco

Fredrico

Gabriel [ga-bree-EHL]

Guilherme [ghee-LYEHRM]

Gonçalo [gon-SAH-loo]

Gustavo* [goosh-TAH-voo]

Henrique [en-REEK]

Joaquim [zhoo-a-KEEM]

Jorge [ZHORZH]

Luís [loo-EESH]

Lourenço

Leonardo

Lucas

Mateus [ma-TEHOOSH]

Matias [ma-TEE-ash]

Manuel [ma-noo-ELL]

Miguel

Pedro

Ricardo

Rafael

Salvador

Santiago*

Simão

Sebastião* [se-BUSH-tee-ao]

Vasco

Vincente

Xavier* [sha-vee-ERH]

Alexandra [al-SHUN-dra]

Alice* [a-LEES]

Bárbara

Benedita

Carlota

Carolina [ka-roo-LEE-na]

Catarina

Constança [consh-TUN-sa]

Diana [dee-a-na]

Eduarda

Filipa

Francisca [frun-CEESH-ka]

Guiomar [ghee-oo-MAHR]

Helena [eh-LEN-a]

Inês [ee-NESH]

Joana [zhoo-a-na]

Laura [LAHU-ra]

Luz* [LOOSH] – also the word for “light”

Marta

Mafalda

Madalena [ma-da-LEN-a]

Margarida - also the word for “daisy”

Rita

Sofia

Sancha* [SUN-sha]

Teresa [TREH-za]

Vera [VEH-ra]

Vitória* [vee-TAW-rya] – also the word for “victory”

Violeta* [vee-oo-LET-a] – also the word for “violet”

* Indicates recent celebrity babies.


Examples of trendy / modern names:

Bruno, Fábio, Rúben, Sandro, Igor, Joel, Leandro, Márcio, Nélson , Isaac, Saúl, Danilo, Mauro.

Cátia, Tânia, Carina, Bruna, Andreia, Carla, Luana, Natacha, Marisa, Soraia, Priscila, Iara.

Examples of old-fashioned / dated names:

Adelaide, Arminda, Alzira, Arlete, Cândida, Cremilde, Dores, Ermelinda, Filomena, Hermínia, Isaura, Gertrudes, Gracinda, Lurdes, Natércia, Noémia, Paula, Zulmira.

Alfredo, Augusto, Aurélio, Avelino, Casimiro, César, Eugénio, Eusébio, Gervásio, Hélder, Horácio, Marcelo, Leopoldo, Lúcio, Olegário, Nicolau, Teófilo, Ulisses.

Brief pronunciation guide:

The worst mistake one can make when pronouncing Portuguese names is saying as if they were Spanish. Actually, Portuguese phonetic is much more similar to French and even English.

The stress is usually in the penultimate syllable, except when there’s a diacritic (é, á, ê).

Unstressed a is “uh” (as in mum). a turns to “ah” (as in father) in a stressed syllable.

Unstressed e is mute (as in table). In a stressed syllable it sounds like “eh” (as in never) or “é” (this sound doesn’t exist in English, though it tends to be pronounced as “ay”).

Unstressed o sounds like “oo” (as in two). In a stressed syllable it sounds like “oh” (as in cold) or “aw” (as in not).

Final s or z sounds like a soft “sh” (as in closure).

ã means a nasal sound (as in encore or sunk).

j sounds like “zh” (unlike Spanish)

ç sounds like “s” (as in messy).

ou sounds like “oh” (as in toe).

au sounds like “ou” (as in now).

h is mute (except in combinations like lh or ch).

x is almost always sh (as in shoe).

Final im indicates a nasal sound, as in sing.

Useful links:

List of Admitted Given Names

http://www.irn.mj.pt/sections/irn/a_registral/registos-centrais/docs-da-nacionalidade/vocabulos-admitidos-e/downloadFile/file/Lista_de_nomes_ate_31-03-2010.pdf?nocache=1274975126.18

Portuguese names in Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_name

Behind the Name

http://www.behindthename.com/nmc/por.php

Above: A favorite Portuguese export, the Rosa Pomar doll.

{ 11 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Sebastiane July 8, 2010 at 10:00 am

This is interesting. I particularly like these:

Alexandre [al-SHUNDR-I love the way its pronounced. So beautiful

Duarte
Gabriel
Gonçalo
Joaquim
Leonardo
Mateus [ma-TEHOOSH]-interesting, this almost looks the same as it is pronounced in Polish, Mateusz (mah-TAY-oosh)
Matias
Santiago
Simão
Sebastião
Vasco
Xavier

Alexandra [al-SHUN-dra)
Carlota
Constança
Filipa
Francisca
Inês
Luz-gorgeous! I adore the Portuguese pronunciation
Mafalda
Rita
Sofia
Sancha-so pretty
Vera
Violeta

I find it interesting that these would be considered trendy or modern. I find many of these quite old fashioned, but I guess perceptions change from culture to culture.

Bruno
Fábio
Rúben
Mauro

I also really like all of the above. I can definitely see how some of the female names could be considered trendy or modern. From that list I like:

Cátia
Bruna
Natacha
Soraia

I adore these dated names:

Cremilde
Filomena
Isaura
Lurdes
Natércia-this is interesting, how do you say it and do you know the origin or meaning?
Noémia

Casimiro
Nicolau
Ulisses

Reply

2 Rita July 10, 2010 at 9:51 pm

Natércia is a name created by Luís de Camões (the greatest Portuguese poet) – it’s an anagram of Caterina, an old form of Catarina.

Reply

3 Nina July 8, 2010 at 4:36 pm

Wow. It makes all the difference to refer to the pronunciation guide when examining these lists of names! We have here quite a treasure trove. I love so many of them:

Mauro
Alvaro
Antonio
Dinis
Duarte
Goncalo
Gustavo
Lourenco
Mateus
Santiago
Sebastiao
Simao
Vasco
Alice
Benedita
Constanca
Guiomar
Helena
Ines
Joana
Laura
Luz
Margarida
Rita
Sancha
Violeta

Some of the Trendies:

Mauro
Saul
Marisa
Soraia

And some of the Oldies are Goodies to me:

Augusto
Aurelio
Cesar
Lucio
Ulisses
Adelaide
Arminda
Filomena
Herminia
Natercia
Noemia
A

Reply

4 Janine July 8, 2010 at 6:03 pm

I like:

Álvaro

André

António

Carlos

Eduardo

Lourenço

Lucas

Matias [ma-TEE-ash]

Miguel

Santiago*

Sebastião* [se-BUSH-tee-ao]

Alice* [a-LEES]

Carolina [ka-roo-LEE-na]

Constança [consh-TUN-sa]

Helena [eh-LEN-a]

Madalena [ma-da-LEN-a]

Violeta* [vee-oo-LET-a] – also the word for “violet”

And thank you for the pronunciation guide. It really makes a difference.

Reply

5 shelly ok July 8, 2010 at 6:57 pm

Thank you Rita for sharing such in-depth insight in Portuguese names, and thank you Elisabeth for having this on your blog! I love learning more about names from other cultures.

There are so many fantastic names! I especially loved the old-fashioned names, as well as familiar names with the Portuguese pronounciation.

I’m not going to name all the ones I like, because that would be too many. Here are the top five for each gender that shone the most for me.

Sancha
Zulmira
Filomena
Alzira
Cremilde

Avelino
Xavier
Joaquim
Bernardo
Teófilo

Reply

6 youcantcallitit July 10, 2010 at 6:45 am

I’m finding so much inspiration here. Duarte, Gustavo, Joachim, Lourenço. Constança, Ines, Mafalda, Violeta, and many of the modern and old-fashioned ones too!

Tell me Rita, do any Gustavos use the nickname Stavo?

Reply

7 Rita July 10, 2010 at 9:52 pm

No, I don’t think so. The common nickname for Gustavo is Guga.

Reply

8 youcantcallitit July 11, 2010 at 4:48 pm

Rita, I just want to tell you how glad I am that you divided the names into fashionable, modern and old-fashioned. As an outsider, these names drift seamlessly into one another and I would have no idea that Noemia was considered “old-fashioned” and Priscila trendy. It really illuminates our understanding of the names, though if you’re not actually planning on living in Portugal I suppose it doesn’t matter so much.

Reply

9 Rita July 11, 2010 at 6:39 pm

Thanks! I think it’s really interesting how the perception we have of names changes from culture to culture.

Reply

10 Debra December 12, 2010 at 11:28 pm

Both articles are great, thanks Rita. I’m an American married to a Portuguese man (Nuno) who grew up primarily in Canada. We named our boys Portuguese names; Diogo and Cruz Augusto. I am due next month, and this time we will need a girls name. I really love Beatriz, but concerned about how it will be pronounced here in the US. I’ve seen that the nickname is Bia. How is that pronounced?

Reply

11 Rita January 2, 2011 at 6:59 pm

Bia (or Bea) is pronounced [BEE-uh], like the first two sylables of Beatriz.

Reply

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